2019 Vol. 4, No. 3

Display Method:
Fuzzy comprehensive discriminant method for complex limestone aquifers in Xinzhi coal mine
Zhao Fenghua, Guo Yuan, Sun Hongfu, Yang Meng
2019, 4(3): 195-203.
Abstract(704) PDF(220)
Abstract:
This paper summarized the water chemistry characteristics of three complex limestone aquifers in Xinzhi coal mine by systematically studying the water quality of 52 water samples.The improved fuzzy comprehensive discriminant method was used to discriminate the water samples of three limeston&aquifers in Xinzhi coal mine.The water chemistry characteristics of the K,limestone aquifer in the Taiyuan Formation of the Carboniferous in Xinzhi coal mine are obvious. The discriminating basis of K, limestone aquifer are SO,-Na type and the ratio of yca/Yso, of the water sample less than 0.5.Due to the complicalted geological structure , the uneven lithology of the stratum and the variable groundwater runoff conditions , the water quality parameters of the K,limestone aquifer of the Carboniferous Taiyuan Formation and the O,f limestone aquifer of the Ordovician Fengfeng Formation overlap each other and cannot be effectively identified by conventional hydrochemical methods.In this study , the percentage of constantion equivalent concentration , ratio coefficients of Yca/Yaand YuYc were used as the identification factors in the fuzzy comprehensive discriminant model , which organically integrated the water chemical  mechanism with the fuzzy mathematical principle.The constantion mass concentration is used as the identification factor in the traditional fuzzy comprehensive identification method.Through these improvements , the accuracy of the fuzzy comprehensive identification method has been improved from 75% to 96.2%.
The study of the relation model between elastic modulus and porosity in deep coal seam roof sandstone
ZhaoYang1, ZhouHongwei1, LiuDi1, RenWeiguang1, LiuJianfeng2
2019, 4(3): 204-212.
Abstract(625) PDF(129)
Abstract:
Rockmass*selasticmodulusiscloselyrelatedtoitscompositions,innerstructuralcharacteris⁃ ticsandstress⁃strainstate*ByassumingtheelasticmodulusofporetRockmass*selasticmodulusiscloselyrelatedtoitscompositions,innerstructuralcharacteris⁃ ticsandstress⁃strainstate*Byassumingtheelasticmodulusofporethatasapartofrockiszero,arela⁃ tionalmodelbetweentheelasticmodulusofthewholerockandcomponentaswellasvolumefractions wasderivedinthispaper*Theparametersinthismodelofdeeproofsandstoneweredeterminedbythe experimentalmeasurementsofdifferentbrittlerockssuchasgranite,deepcoalrock,roofsandstoneand highcementationsandstonepreparedbyartificialproportioning*Inaddition,theacousticemissionexper⁃ imentofcyclicloadingandunloadingondeeproofsandstonewasconductedtodeterminethechange rulebetweenelasticmodulusintherockelasticphaseandporosity*Theexperimentalresultsshowthat theaverageerrorbetweenthetheoreticalcalculatedvalueandexperimentalmeasurementvalueofthee⁃ lasticitymoduluswas2*11%,whichprovedthatrelationmodelbetweenelasticmodulusandporosity understresswasapplicable* hatasapartofrockiszero,arela⁃ tionalmodelbetweentheelasticmodulusofthewholerockandcomponentaswellasvolumefractions wasderivedinthispaper*Theparametersinthismodelofdeeproofsandstoneweredeterminedbythe experimentalmeasurementsofdifferentbrittlerockssuchasgranite,deepcoalrock,roofsandstoneand highcementationsandstonepreparedbyartificialproportioning*Inaddition,theacousticemissionexper⁃ imentofcyclicloadingandunloadingondeeproofsandstonewasconductedtodeterminethechange rulebetweenelasticmodulusintherockelasticphaseandporosity*Theexperimentalresultsshowthat theaverageerrorbetweenthetheoreticalcalculatedvalueandexperimentalmeasurementvalueofthee⁃ lasticitymoduluswas2*11%,whichprovedthatrelationmodelbetweenelasticmodulusandporosity understresswasapplicable*
Evaluation and improvement on analysis of plastic zone in roadway surrounding rock under unequal compression in two directions
DongHailong, GaoQuanchen
2019, 4(3): 213-220.
Abstract(361) PDF(174)
Abstract:
Basedonthespeciallateralpressurecoefficientsof1,theradiusofsurroundingrockplastic zoneobtainedbyapproximateimplicitmethodhasalargetheoreticalerrorcontrastedwiththecorre⁃ spondinganalyticalsolution of the mature axisymmetric plane strain theory*In order to improve this shortcoming,fromtheexistingestimationmethodforsurroundingrockplasticzoneradiusonhorizontal axisandbasedontheformulasofplasticzoneunderaxisymmetricstressfieldandassumptionofthe constanttotalcollectiondegreeoflineloads,theapproximateanalyticalsolutionofthesurroundingrock plasticzoneofunequalstressfieldonvertical(orhorizontal) axiswasderived*Thencombiningwith shapeofplasticzonedeterminedbyapproximateimplicitmethod,theplasticzoneofsurroundingrock underunequalcompressionintwodirectionswasrelativelyaccuratelydetermined*Theproposedmethod notonlyeliminatesthetheoreticalerroroftheapproximateimplicitmethodforthelateralpressurecoef⁃ ficientof1,but also overcomes the theoretical defects of radial stress equal to zero in elastoplastic boundaryofsurroundingrockbyusingoriginalestimationmethodwithaxisymmetricstress*Soproposed methodcouldbeconsideredasarelativelyreasonableandaccurateestimationmethodfortheplastic
zoneinroadwaysurroundingrockunderunequalcompressionintwodirections*
Diffusion mechanism and parameter optimization in the process of grouting reinforcement of drenching and soft roadway
HeWenrui1, HeFulian1, ZhangKun2, XuZhuhe1
2019, 4(3): 221-229.
Abstract(412) PDF(107)
Abstract:
In order to study the penetration,diffusion mechanism and parameter optimization in the processofgroutingreinforcementandsealingofdrenchingandsoftroadway,firstly,thefluid⁃solidcou⁃ plingnumericalanalyseswereappliedtoexploretheprincipleofslurrymotionanddiffusionintherock mass,andthereasonablegroutingpressure,timeandwater⁃cementratioweregiven*Thenbasedonthe elastic⁃plasticandseepagetheory,therelationshipofgroutingreinforcementradiusandsizeofplastic zonewasanalyzedundertheosmoticpressuretodeterminereasonablegroutingdepth*Researchresults showedthat:Diffusionrangeofhigh⁃waterviscositytime⁃dependentslurryincreasedwiththegrouting pressure,water⁃cement ratio and time in the rock mass,and the reasonable grouting pressure was 2*5MPa;water⁃cementratiowas2∶1;groutingtimewasabout30minundergeologicalconditionsoftheSXJproduction*Theradiusofplasticzonedecreasedwiththeincreaseofgroutingradiusbutthe decrementbecomelow,itconcludedthatthereasonablegroutingradiuswasabout10*29m*Theradius oftheplasticzonearoundtheroadwayundertheosmoticpressureof0*5MPaandthegroutingraduisof 5*5mwas2*84mgreaterthantheradiusof2*10mundernon⁃seepagepressure*Theoptimizedgrou⁃ tingparameterswereappliedtothetreatmentofsurroundingrockofdrenchingandsoftroadwayusing deep⁃holeanchoragegroutingtechnology,andthegoodresultshadbeenachieved*
Study on the characteristics of the acoustic and the thermal effects of sandstone under uniaxial compression condition
YangZhiliang, ZhaoYixin, YangDonghui, YangJinghu, LiuBin
2019, 4(3): 230-239.
Abstract(421) PDF(85)
Abstract:
Acousticemissionandinfraredradiationmeasurementswerecarriedouton medium sand⁃ stone,finesandstoneandsiltstoneinthecoalmeasuresoftheOrdosBasinunderuniaxialcompression, thestress,theacousticenergyandtheaverageinfraredradiationtemperature(AIRT)versustimeevo⁃ lutionofcharacteristicswereanalyzed,theacousticandthethermaleffectscharacteristicsofdifferent granularsandstonesduringtheruptureprocesswerestudied*TheresultsshowthattheAIRTinthedif⁃ ferentareasofthesamesandstonehasthesametrendinthecompactionandelasticityphase,butthe tendencyisdifferentintheplasticityanddamagestages*Itgenerallyshowsawavedownwardtrend;and thetemperatureinthemiddleishigherthanthatintheupperandlowerparts*Thetemperaturechanges indifferentsandstonesarerelatedtoenergyaccumulationanddissipation,andtheoveralltrendofAIRTonthesandstonesurfaceshowsawavedownwardtrend,acousticemission(AE)isnotobviousatthe beginning,butitraiserapidlyduringthelaterstageofplasticity,therearestillalargenumberofAEe⁃ ventsafterthepeak;theprecursorofinfraredradiationprioritytotheacousticemissionwarning,the averageinfraredwarningtimeofmiddlesandstoneis20*533s,finesandstoneis6*516sahead,and siltstoneis6*4s,butthesensitivityoftheacousticemissionishigherthanthatoftheinfraredradia⁃ tion*Theacousticandthethermaleffectsofsandstoneiscloselyrelatedtotheparticlesize,thelarger theparticles,themorepronouncedtheacousticthermaleffects*Thesensitivityoftheacousticthermal effectisintheorderofmediumsandstone,finesandstoneandsiltstone*
Mathematical model of laminar sublayer based on the Nikuradse experiment
QiYipei1,
2019, 4(3): 240-245.
Abstract(507) PDF(187)
Abstract:
Inthemineventilation,thelaminarsublayerappearednearthewallofroadwaynotonlyexerts animportantinfluenceontheformationofvortexinthecorezoneandtheaccumulationofdustandgas, butalsoplaysadecisiveroleontheheattransfer,masstransferanddragreductionwiththewall*This paperbasedonNikuradseexperiment,avelocitydistributionformulawasderivedbytheoreticalanalysis aboundarybetweentransionalregionandhydraulicroughregionwasdetermined*Amoreprecisemath⁃ ematicalmodeloflaminarsublayerthicknesswasderivedandamathematicalmodelofboundaryturbu⁃ lentvelocitywasestablished,whichverifiedthatthethicknessdecreasedastheReynoldsnumberin⁃ creasedandroughnessdecreased,andfoundthattheratiooflaminarsublayerenergydissipationin⁃ creasedwiththeReynoldsnumberdecreasedandroughnessincreased*Theresultscouldbeappliedin theanalysisofmineventilation*
Research on the influencing factors of contact heat conduction between sliding rough surfaces
LiuYuwei1, LiHeyan2, YeFuhao3, WuJianpeng4
2019, 4(3): 246-253.
Abstract(461) PDF(247)
Abstract:
Thecontactheatconductionproblembetweentheroughslidingsurfaceswasstudiedthrough secondary development of finite element software ABAQUS*The thermal contact conductance was definedasafunctionoftheslidingspeed,thelocalcontactpressure,materialpropertiesandthesurface roughness,andtheeffeecsofthreedimensionlessparameterswerealsoanalyzed*Theresultsrevealthat reciprocatingmotionhasasignificantinfluenceoncontactheatconduction*Whenheatconductionbe⁃ tweenslidingsurfacesreachastablestape,thedimensionlessmeanheatfluxperunittimeincreases withtherisingdimensionlessparametersηandω ~,whichtheheatconductiondecreaseswiththereduc⁃ tionofthecontactpressureandthegrowthofthesurfaceroughness*Besides,thevariationsofthedi⁃mensionlessaveragetemperatureareconsistentwiththoseofthedimensionlessaverageheatflux*
Synchrotron radiation X⁃ray diffraction analysis of pyrophyllite under high⁃pressure
DengWenli1, , DengFuming1, MaXiangdong1
2019, 4(3): 254-260.
Abstract(476) PDF(178)
Abstract:
High⁃pressuresynchrotronradiationX⁃raydiffractionexperimentonpyrophyllitepowdersof MentougouinBejingwerecarriedout*Itwasfoundthatthe(002)peakofpyrophyllitewasdiminished whenpressureupto15GPa,thelayeredorderlystackingstructureofpyrophyllitewasdestroyed,sothe iso⁃staticpressuretransmissionpropertiesofpyrophyllitedecreasedgreatlyandtheupperlimitedpres⁃ surewasdeterminedtobe15GPa*Thecrystalfacespacingofhigh⁃pressuresynchrotronradiationX⁃ray diffractionanalysisresultsofpyrophyllitewascompressedduringthepressureuploadingprocess,andre⁃ siliencedbutalwaysinacompressedstateduringthepressureunloadingprocess*Thecompressionratio ofpyrophyllitein(002)crystalfacewasthemaximum,nextin(020)andfinallyin(200)face*Under thediamondsynthesispressureof6GPa,thecompressionratioofpyrophyllitein(002)crystalfaceis 3*76% whichisabout3timesgreaterthanthatofthe(020)and(200)faceofpyrophyllite,theratio
ofpyrophyllitein(200)crystalfaceisabout0*6%~0*7%,whichismuchhigherthanthatin(020) crystalface(0*1%~0*2%)underunloadingprocess*Thereforethesealingfunctionmainlydepended onthereboundingpropertyof(002)and(200)crystalfaceduringunloadingprocess*
Effect of n(SiO2)/n(Al2 O3) molar ratio on physical properties and microstructure of foamed geopolymer
RuiYafeng, WangDongmin, CuiYong, YuanNing, JiaoYaru
2019, 4(3): 261-268.
Abstract(530) PDF(109)
Abstract:
Thefoaminggeopolymerwaspreparedbyexperimentsusingcirculatingfluidizedbedcom⁃ bustionflyash(CFAS),silicafume(SF),waterglass(WG),NaOHandH2O2,andsilicafumewas usedtoadjustthen(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)molarratioofthegeopolymers,thefreshpastewastestedforfoa⁃ mingexpansionfactorandfoamingrate*Thestrengthandapparentdensityofthepasteweretestedafter hardening*ThispaperanalyzedtheporesizedistributionbyImage-ProPlussoftware,andthemicro⁃ structuresofthefoamedgeopolymerswereanalyzedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),Fouriertransformin⁃ fraredspectroscopy(FTIR) andscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)*Theresultsshowthatthein⁃ creaseofthemolarratioofn(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)acceleratesthehydrationreactionrate,andtheappro⁃ priateratiomakesthefoamingtimeadvance*ThewavelengthshiftintheFTIRindicatesthattheSi—OandAl—Obondsrearrangeafteralkali-excited,andtheappropriateratioisfavorablefortherearrange⁃ mentreactionofthegeopolymerandincreasesthedegreeofpolymerization*Theproductsuchaszeolite wasformedfoundbyXRDpattens*Whenthen(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)molarratiois2*79,thestrengthand apparentdensityofthespecimenin28dare1*06MPaand231g/L,andthemicrostructureofthe specimenhasgoodcompactness*
Enhanced adsorption treatment of landfill leachate using coal⁃based activated carbon modified by nitric acid
TangJiawei, ShiXuelu, ZhangChunhui, WuXiaoyu, YanZheng, PanYi, KangXiaohan, WangYonghui
2019, 4(3): 269-276.
Abstract(674) PDF(204)
Abstract:
The coal based powder activated carbon was modified by nitric acid, the adsorption propertiesofactivatedcarbonunderdifferentmodificationconditionswasinvestigatedthemodifiedacti⁃ vatedcarbonobtainedundertheoptimalmodificationconditionswasusedfortheadvancedtreatmentof landfillleachatetoinvestigatedthepollutantsremovalefficiencywithvaryingdifferentparameterssuch as input dosage and absorption time*The ratio of mesoporous aperture diameter and absorption propertiesofactivatedcarbonattainedthehighestaftermodification2hwiththeconcentrationofnitric acid15% andthetemperatureofmodification60℃*TheremovalratesofCOD,NH3-N,TNandCr6+were79*0%,43*3%,52*6% and100%,respectively,whenthedosageofmodifiedactivatedcarbon was4g/150mg/L,theadsorptiontimewas12h,andthesolutionpHof7*Andaftermodification,the removalrateofCODandTNincreasedby10*1% and17*3% comparedwithpreviousactivatedcar⁃ bon*ItwasfoundthatthereactionofadsorptionanddegradationofCODin12hwasmoreconsistent withzeroorderreactionwhenanalyzingthekineticsofCODadsorptionanddegradation*Inaddition, thenonlinearfittingofdegradationprocessindicatesthatthedegradationprocesscanbesimulatedand predictedby Logistic function model*A better regenerative result was achieved by using ultrasonic methodwiththeoptionsofpHwas4*5andultrasonictimemorethan2h*TakingUV254 asreference value,theregenerativepost⁃treatmentratewasreducedby12% comparedwiththeinitialusingwhich indicatedthatthenitricacidmodifiedcoal⁃basedactivatedcarbonhasgoodregenerativecapacityand couldbereused*
The distribution of mercury in the soil of a coal chemical plant area and human health risk assessment based on geostatistics
HanJiaming1, ChenJian2, LiHuifang1, ZhangRixin1, YuYan1
2019, 4(3): 277-284.
Abstract(430) PDF(115)
Abstract:
In order to strengthen the prevention and treatment of the mercury pollution in a coal chemicalplantareainChina,thegeostatisticswasusedtoanalyzethedistributionofmercuryinacoal chemicalplantinNorthwestChinaandtoassessthehumanhealthriskaccordingly* Theaveragemercu⁃ rycontentinthesoilofcoalchemicalplantwas0*092mg/kg,whichwas4*4timeshigherthanthelo⁃ calbackgroundvalue,andpresentedanobviousenrichmentphenomenon* Duetothenoncarcinogenic riskmainlythroughmouth,theaveragevalueof0*093couldnotbethreateningtothehumanhealth* Theriskdistributiondiagramofthechemicalplantdemonstratesthattheriskcentralarealocatedatthe southwestofthepowerunit,whichfeaturedasanellipseshapeanddiffusedbygradesfromthecenter* Itillustratesthatthecontrolofthecoal⁃firedfluegasisthekeytothepreventionofthepollutioninthe coalchemicalplantarea*