摘要:
冲击地压是严重危害矿井安全生产的动力灾害之一。 孤岛工作面及其巷道附近应力集 中程度高、顶板运动剧烈,易发生冲击地压。 本文针对唐山矿孤岛工作面的特性,首先运用综合 指数法确定Y484工作面的危险等级,将该工作面划分为7个弱冲击强度、2个中等冲击强度和3 个强冲击强度区域;而后采用钻孔应力计和十字布点法确定了区域内的支撑压力峰值位置和影 响范围,并根据不同的冲击地压危险等级分别采用钻孔卸压和爆破卸压技术对冲击地压进行预 控。 应用结果表明,该综合防治技术对Y484工作面的防控安全有效。
Abstract:
Rockburstisoneofthedynamicdisastersthatseriouslythreatenedthesafetyofmineproduction.Thestressconcentrationintheisolatedworkingfaceanditsroadwayishigh,andthecharacteristicsoftheviolentroofmovementmakeitmoreeasytooccurrockburst.Inviewofthecharacteristicsof isolatedworkingfaceinTangshanCoalMine,firstly,thecomprehensiveindexmethodwasusedtodeterminethedangerousgradeofworkingfaceY484,andtheworkingfacewasdividedintosevenweak impactstrength,twomediumimpactstrengthandthreestrongimpactstrengthareas.Later,borehole stressgaugeandcross-pointmethodwereadoptedtodeterminethepeakpositionandinfluencerangeof supportpressureinthearea.Accordingtodifferentdangerousgradesofrockburst,thetechnologyof boreholepressurereliefandblastingpressurereliefwereusedtopre-controlrockburst.Theapplication studyshowsthatthecomprehensivepreventionandcontroltechnologyissafeandeffectiveforthepreventionandcontrolofworkingfaceY484
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