新型双极性(N—O)醚胺捕收剂对锂云母的浮选性能及吸附机理研究

Flotation performance and adsorption mechanism of lepidolite by a new bipolar (N—O) ether amine collector

  • 摘要: 首次提出使用一类引入C—O—C实现N—O结构的醚胺(十三烷氧基丙基醚胺,TPA),作为浮选捕收剂浮选分离锂云母。纯矿物及实际矿浮选结果共同表明,相比于传统捕收剂(十二胺,DDA),TPA在酸性条件下具有更优越的浮选性能。接触角试验表明,当pH值为5时,与DDA相比,不同捕收剂浓度下的TPA对锂云母表现出更好的疏水性。动电位、红外光谱、X射线衍射能谱(XPS)试验共同表明,TPA以静电吸附方式吸附在锂云母表面。表面张力及黏度试验、泡沫容积及半衰期试验共同证明TPA具有更优越的泡沫性能。因此,兼顾疏水性和泡沫性能的TPA在锂云母浮选中具有良好的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: This study proposes a class of ether amine-tridecyl oxy propyl ether amine (TPA) with N—O structure introduced into C—O—C as a flotation collector for the flotation separation of lepidolite. The results of both pure lepidolite and actual ores showed that TPA exhibited better flotation performance under acidic conditions than the traditional collector dodecylamine (DDA). The contact angle test showed that TPA exhibited better hydrophobicity than DDA at different concentrations of collector at pH=5. Zeta potential, infrared spectrum and XPS tests showed that TPA was adsorbed on the surface of lepidolite by electrostatic adsorption. Surface tension and viscosity tests, foam volume and half-life tests together proved that TPA had better foam performance. Therefore, TPA demonstrates promising prospects of application in the flotation of lepidolite due to its hydrophobicity and foam properties.

     

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