掺改性煤气化渣水泥新拌浆体与减水剂相容性研究

Study on compatibility of fresh cement paste mixed with modified coal gasification slag and superplasticizer

  • 摘要: 煤气化渣是一种富含铝硅酸盐矿物的煤化工固体废料,机械粉磨与化学激发改性后的煤气化渣可作为复合硅酸盐水泥的活性混合材使用,可以有效减少水泥建材生产制备过程中的碳足迹。为明确掺改性煤气化渣水泥新拌浆体的工作性能,本文通过研究煤气化渣-水泥复合浆体的流动度、ζ-电位和粒径分布,对煤气化渣-水泥二元体系与减水剂相容性进行了评价。结果表明:经二乙醇单异丙醇胺助磨改性后的煤气化渣是一种介孔材料,在掺量不超30 % 的情况下,具有较好的工作性;聚羧酸系减水剂对掺改性煤气化渣水泥新拌浆体的分散性和流动性有利,且表现出修正Bingham流体特征。实验结论对研究煤气化渣-水泥二元体系的工作性能以及与减水剂的相容性有较高的理论参考价值。

     

    Abstract: Coal gasification slag is a kind of solid coal chemical waste which mainly contains aluminosilicate minerals.The gasification slag modified by mechanical grinding and chemical excitation can be used as active admixture of composite Portland cement, which can effectively reduce the carbon footprint in the production and preparation of cement building materials.In order to clarify the working performance of modified gasification slag cement fresh paste, the compatibility of gasification slag-cement binary system with superplasticizer was evaluated by studying the fluidity, ζ-potential and particle size distribution of gasification slag-cement composite paste.The results show that the coal gas slag modified by diethyl alcohol monoisopropanolamine is a kind of mesoporous material, and it has good workability when the content is not more than 30 %.Polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer is beneficial to the dispersibility and fluidity of modified gas slag cement paste, and the fresh coal gas slag cement paste mixed with polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer shows modified Bingham fluid characteristics.The experimental results have high theoretical reference value for studying the workability of gas slag-cement binary system and its compatibility with superplasticizer.

     

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