Development strategy of pumped storage in underground space of closed/abandoned mines
-
摘要: 在双碳战略目标牵引下，中国深化能源革命，目前已成为世界上最大的可再生能源发电国。为解决大规模可再生能源电力供应不稳定的难题，新型电力系统的提出与加速成长促进了抽水蓄能电站的建设与发展，但在生态红线与地形等因素约束下，传统抽水蓄能电站选址难题亟须解决。同时，煤炭去产能过程中形成了大量的关闭/废弃矿井与资源枯竭型城市。本研究详细概述了中国抽水蓄能电站的发展现状，分析了关闭/废弃矿井与抽水蓄能结合后对水资源压力的缓解与温室气体减排等环境效益。基于关闭/废弃矿井抽水蓄能电站不同模式，对关闭/废弃矿井抽水蓄能应用潜力展开了分析，最后提出中国废弃矿井抽水蓄能发展战略，并展望了关闭/废弃矿井+储能的多元产业愿景。Abstract: To achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, China has deepened its energy revolution with the largest renewable energy power generation capacity in the world.In face of the unstable power supply of large-scale renewable energy, a new power system has been proposed and constantly upgraded, which promoted the construction and development of pumped storage power station.Under terrain constraints and the ecological red line, the site selection of traditional pumped storage power station is a hard nut to crack.At the same time, a large number of closed/abandoned mines and resource exhausted cities emerged in the process of coal capacity reduction.This study gave a detailed overview of the status quo of pumped storage power station in China, and analyzed the environmental benefits of the combination of closed/abandoned mines and pumped storage, such as water resource pressure relief and greenhouse gas emission reduction.Based on the different modes of closed/abandoned mine pumped storage power stations, this study analyzed the application potential of closed/abandoned mine pumped storage.Finally, this paper proposed the development strategy of China's abandoned mine pumped storage, and the prospects of closed/abandoned mine+energy storage in multiple industries.
-
图 1 2010—2021年中国抽水蓄能装机容量及占比变化
Figure 1. Installed capacity and proportion of pumped storage in China from 2010 to 2021
图 2 中国抽水蓄能装机容量的分布
Figure 2. Distribution of installed capacity of pumped storage in China
图 3 中国基准水压力与在建抽水蓄能电站分布情况
Figure 3. Baseline water stress and distribution of pumped storage power stations under construction in China
图 4 关闭/废弃矿井半地面半地下模式抽水蓄能示意图
Figure 4. Schematic diagram of closed/abandoned mine pumped storage in half-surface and half-underground mode
图 5 关闭/废弃矿井全地下模式抽水蓄能示意图
Figure 5. Schematic diagram of closed/abandoned mine pumped storage in all underground mode
图 6 中国风能与太阳能装机容量分布
Figure 6. Distribution of installed wind and solar energy capacity in China
图 7 2021年底全国生产煤矿井下可利用地下空间分布
Figure 7. Available underground space distribution of coal mines at the end of 2021
表 1 国内抽水蓄能电站的分布、规模与平均建设成本
Table 1. Distribution, scale and investment of domestic pumped storage power stations
地区 投运或在建的抽水蓄能电站数量/个 装机总容量/GW 平均建设成本/(元·W-1) 晋陕蒙宁甘区 10 11.100 6.34 华东区(包括浙江等不产煤地区) 38 43.753 5.11 东北区 7 8.100 5.07 华南区(包括广东、海南等不产煤地区) 22 25.506 5.12 新青区(包括西藏等不产煤地区) 3 2.53 6.92 
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] 周守为, 朱军龙. 助力"碳达峰、碳中和"战略的路径探索[J]. 天然气工业, 2021, 41(12): 1-8. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG202112001.htmZhou Shouwei, Zhu Junlong. Exploration of ways to helping "Carbon Peak and Neutrality" Strategy[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2021, 41(12): 1-8. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG202112001.htm [2] 国家发展改革委, 国家能源局, 财政部, 等. 《"十四五"可再生能源发展规划》(发改能源〔2021〕1445号)[Z]. 2021-10-21. [3] 舒印彪, 陈国平, 贺静波, 等. 构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统框架研究[J]. 中国工程科学, 2021, 23(6): 61-69. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GCKX202106007.htmShu Yinbiao, Chen Guoping, He Jingbo, et al. Building a new electric power system based on new energy sources[J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2021, 23(6): 61-69. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GCKX202106007.htm [4] 谢小荣, 马宁嘉, 刘威, 等. 新型电力系统中储能应用功能的综述与展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(1): 158-169.Xie Xiaorong, Ma Ningjia, Liu Wei, et al. Functions of energy storage in renewable energy dominated power systems: review and prospect[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(1): 158-169. [5] 卢开放, 侯正猛, 孙伟, 等. 云南省矿井抽水蓄能电站潜力评估与建设关键技术[J]. 工程科学与技术, 2022, 54(1): 136-144. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SCLH202201013.htmLu Kaifang, Hou Zhengmeng, Sun Wei, et al. Potential evaluation and construction key technologies of pumped-storage power stations in mines of Yunnan province[J]. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 2022, 54(1): 136-144. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SCLH202201013.htm [6] 谢和平, 侯正猛, 高峰, 等. 煤矿井下抽水蓄能发电新技术: 原理、现状及展望[J]. 煤炭学报, 2015, 40(5): 965-972. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB201505001.htmXie Heping, Hou Zhengmeng, Gao Feng, et al. A new technology of pumped-storage power in underground coal mine: principles, present situation and future[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2015, 40(5): 965-972. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB201505001.htm [7] 袁亮, 张通, 张庆贺, 等. 双碳目标下废弃矿井绿色低碳多能互补体系建设思考[J]. 煤炭学报, 2022, 47(6): 2131-2139. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB202206001.htmYuan Liang, Zhang Tong, Zhang Qinghe, et al. Construction of green, low-carbon and multi-energy complementary system for abandoned mines under global carbon neutrality[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2022, 47(6): 2131-2139. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB202206001.htm [8] 王家臣, Jürgen Kretschmann, 李杨. 关闭煤炭矿区资源利用与可持续发展的几点思考[J]. 矿业科学学报, 2021, 6(6): 633-641. doi: 10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2021.06.001Wang Jiachen, Kretschmann J, Li Yang. Reflections on resource utilization and sustainable development of closed coal mining areas[J]. Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2021, 6(6): 633-641. doi: 10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2021.06.001 [9] Fessenden R A. System of storing power. : US1247520[P]. 1917-11-20. [10] Harza R D. Hydro and pumped storage for peaking[J]. Power Energy, 1960, 64(10): 79-82. [11] Luick H, Niemann A, Perau E, et al. Coalmines as underground pumped storage power plants(UPP)—A contribution to a sustainable energy supply[C]//Geophys. Res. Abstr., 2012, 14: 4205. [12] Menéndez J, Loredo J, Galdo M, et al. Energy storage in underground coal mines in NW Spain: assessment of an underground lower water reservoir and preliminary energy balance[J]. Renewable Energy, 2019, 134: 1381-1391. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.09.042 [13] Tam S W, Blomquist C A, Kartsounes G T. Underground pumped hydro storage—an overview[J]. Energy Sources, 1979, 4(4): 329-351. doi: 10.1080/00908317908908068 [14] Sorensen K E. Underground reservoirs: Pumped storage of the future?[J]. Civil Engineering, 1969, 39(3): 66-70. [15] Bodeux S, Pujades E, Orban P, et al. Interactions between groundwater and the cavity of an old slate mine used as lower reservoir of an UPSH(Underground Pumped Storage Hydroelectricity): a modelling approach[J]. Engineering Geology, 2017, 217: 71-80. doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.12.007 [16] 卞正富, 周跃进, 曾春林, 等. 废弃矿井抽水蓄能地下水库构建的基础问题探索"[J]. 煤炭学报, 2021, 46(10): 3308-3318. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB202110022.htmBian Zhengfu, Zhou Yuejin, Zeng Chunlin, et al. Discussion of the basic problems for the construction of underground pumped storage reservoir in abandoned coal mines[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2021, 46(10): 3308-3318. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB202110022.htm [17] 王兵, 刘朋帅, 邓凯磊. 基于模糊多准则决策模型的废弃矿井抽水蓄能电站选址研究[J]. 矿业科学学报, 2021, 6(6): 667-677. doi: 10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2021.06.005Wang Bing, Liu Pengshuai, Deng Kailei. Site selection of pumped storage power station in abandoned mines: results from fuzzy-based multi criteria decision model[J]. Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2021, 6(6): 667-677. doi: 10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2021.06.005 [18] 杨科, 吕鑫, 刘钦节, 等. 废弃矿井遗留煤柱-人工坝黏结体失稳特征试验研究[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报, 2022, 39(6): 1071-1083. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KSYL202206001.htmYang Ke, Lü Xin, Liu Qinjie, et al. Experimental study on instability characteristics of coal pillar-artificial dam bond in abandoned mine[J]. Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering, 2022, 39(6): 1071-1083. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KSYL202206001.htm [19] 顾大钊, 颜永国, 张勇, 等. 煤矿地下水库煤柱动力响应与稳定性分析[J]. 煤炭学报, 2016, 41(7): 1589-1597. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB201607001.htmGu Dazhao, Yan Yongguo, Zhang Yong, et al. Experimental study and numerical simulation for dynamic response of coal Pillars in coal mine underground reservoir[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2016, 41(7): 1589-1597. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB201607001.htm [20] 姚强岭, 郝琪, 陈翔宇, 等. 煤矿地下水库煤柱坝体宽度设计[J]. 煤炭学报, 2019, 44(3): 891-899. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB201903027.htmYao Qiangling, Hao Qi, Chen Xiangyu, et al. Design on the width of coal pillar dam in coal mine groundwater reservoir[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2019, 44(3): 891-899. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB201903027.htm [21] 蒋斌斌, 李井峰, 吴敏, 等. 煤矿地下水库对矿井水净化机理研究进展[J]. 矿业科学学报, 2023, 8(2): 137-145. doi: 10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2023.02.001Jiang Binbin, Li Jingfeng, Wu Min, et al. Review on the purification mechanism of mine water by coal mine underground reservoir[J]. Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2023, 8(2): 137-145. doi: 10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2023.02.001 [22] 李庭, 顾大钊, 李井峰, 等. 基于废弃煤矿采空区的矿井水抽水蓄能调峰系统构建[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2018, 46(9): 93-98. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTKJ201809015.htmLi Ting, Gu Dazhao, Li Jingfeng, et al. Construction of pumped storage peak shaving system for mine water based on abandoned coal mine goaf[J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2018, 46(9): 93-98. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTKJ201809015.htm [23] Gao R B, Wu F, Zou Q L, et al. Optimal dispatching of wind-PV-mine pumped storage power station: a case study in Lingxin Coal Mine in Ningxia Province, China[J]. Energy, 2022, 243: 123061. [24] 程路, 白建华. 新时期中国抽水蓄能电站发展定位及前景展望[J]. 中国电力, 2013, 46(11): 155-159. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGDL201311038.htmCheng Lu, Bai Jianhua. Role and prospect of pumped storage power stations in China[J]. Electric Power, 2013, 46(11): 155-159. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGDL201311038.htm [25] 骆妮, 李建林. 储能技术在电力系统中的研究进展[J]. 电网与清洁能源, 2012, 28(2): 71-79. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXFD201202017.htmLuo Ni, Li Jianlin. Research progress of energy storage technology in power system[J]. Power System and Clean Energy, 2012, 28(2): 71-79. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXFD201202017.htm [26] Punys P, Baublys R, Kasiulis E, et al. Assessment of renewable electricity generation by pumped storage power plants in EU Member States[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2013, 26: 190-200. [27] 周建平, 杜效鹄, 周兴波. 面向新型电力系统的水电发展战略研究[J]. 水力发电学报, 2022, 41(7): 106-115. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SFXB202207010.htmZhou Jianping, Du Xiaohu, Zhou Xingbo. Study on hydropower development strategy for new power systems[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering, 2022, 41(7): 106-115. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SFXB202207010.htm [28] 卓振宇, 张宁, 谢小荣, 等. 高比例可再生能源电力系统关键技术及发展挑战[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2021, 45(9): 171-191. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DLXT202109021.htmZhuo Zhenyu, Zhang Ning, Xie Xiaorong, et al. Key technologies and developing challenges of power system with high proportion of renewable energy[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2021, 45(9): 171-191. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DLXT202109021.htm [29] 韩杨, 张小珩, 汪胜和, 等. 废弃矿井抽水蓄能多场景利用可行性及技术经济研究[J]. 现代商贸工业, 2020, 41(11): 210-213. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDSM202011104.htmHan Yang, Zhang Xiaoheng, Wang Shenghe, et al. Feasibility and technical and economic study on multi-scenario utilization of pumped storage in abandoned mines[J]. Modern Business Trade Industry, 2020, 41(11): 210-213. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDSM202011104.htm [30] 王姣, 钟丽锦, 龙瀛. 中国基准水压力[R]. 北京: 世界资源研究所, 2016. [31] 舒印彪, 张智刚, 郭剑波, 等. 新能源消纳关键因素分析及解决措施研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(1): 1-9. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGDC201701001.htmShu Yinbiao, Zhang Zhigang, Guo Jianbo, et al. Study on key factors and solution of renewable energy accommodation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(1): 1-9. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGDC201701001.htm [32] 袁亮, 姜耀东, 王凯, 等. 我国关闭/废弃矿井资源精准开发利用的科学思考[J]. 煤炭学报, 2018, 43(1): 14-20. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB201801003.htmYuan Liang, Jiang Yaodong, Wang Kai, et al. Precision exploitation and utilization of closed/abandoned mine resources in China[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2018, 43(1): 14-20. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB201801003.htm [33] 谢和平, 高明忠, 刘见中, 等. 煤矿地下空间容量估算及开发利用研究[J]. 煤炭学报, 2018, 43(6): 1487-1503. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB201806001.htmXie Heping, Gao Mingzhong, Liu Jianzhong, et al. Research on exploitation and volume estimation of underground space in coal mines[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2018, 43(6): 1487-1503. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB201806001.htm [34] 邹才能, 赵群, 张国生, 等. 能源革命: 从化石能源到新能源[J]. 天然气工业, 2016, 36(1): 1-10. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG201601002.htmZou Caineng, Zhao Qun, Zhang Guosheng, et al. Energy revolution: from a fossil energy era to a new energy era[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2016, 36(1): 1-10. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG201601002.htm -
点击查看大图
图(7) / 表(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 490
- HTML全文浏览量: 80
- PDF下载量: 78
- 被引次数: 0