Research on talent training mode for intelligent mining
-
摘要: 基于物联网、云计算、大数据、人工智能等高科技在采矿业中的大量应用及智能采矿的快速发展的需要，本文通过调查分析国内外智能采矿技术的发展现状、采矿工程专业的人才培养模式以及存在的问题，分别从政府的政策支持、学校教学体系和企业人才需求三个角度，对适应智能采矿的人才培养模式提出建议，培养创新型人才，实现智能采矿的科学应用和发展。Abstract: Based on the large-scale application of high technology such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence in the mining industry and the rapid development of intelligent mining.This paper analyzes the current development situation of intelligent mining and the talent training models of mining engineering major at home and abroad, as well as the existing problems of China's talent training mode. From the three perspectives of government policy support, school teaching system and enterprise talent demand, it puts forward some suggestions on the establishment of a talent training model that adapts to intelligent mining, so as to cultivate innovative talents and realize the scientific application and development of intelligent mining.
-
Key words:
- intelligent mining /
- mining engineering /
- talent training mode /
- innovative talents
-
图 1 近20年我国对矿业人才培养的研究热度
Figure 1. Research quantity of mining talent training in China in the last two decades
图 2 近6年我国对智能采矿人才的研究热度
Figure 2. Research quantity of intelligent mining talents in China in recent six years
表 1 国内外采矿工程专业人才培养现状对比
Table 1. Comparison of the current situation of personnel training in mining engineering at home and abroad
国外 国内 培养目标 具有扎实的专业基础知识和较强的实际操作能力、交际能力，涉及管理学、经济学相关知识，具有创造力和社会责任感的全能型人才 具有扎实的矿山地质、矿山测量、矿山机械、采矿学等工科理论基础，具备矿山规划、矿床开采和设计能力的创新型人才[12] 开设课程 专业课程(矿山地质和矿山开采相关理论课和实践课)，人文社科类课程(经济学、管理学、政治学、社会学、伦理学、人道主义学等)[13] 以与矿山开采、矿山地质相关基础理论的课程为主，扎实学生的理论知识 培养方式 以企业需求为导向，注重学生的实际操作能力和实践经验，除了课堂上教授专业课程和选修课程外，有很大一部分时间让学生进行项目实践和课题研究[14] 以必修课程为主，辅以选修课，开设课程种类较多，但教学深度不够，大部分时间通过课堂教学，小部分时间进行认识实习，缺乏实战项目的开展 考核方式 作品展示+课程设计+实习学分+毕业设计/论文 课程作业+课程设计+毕业设计/论文 毕业流向 继续深造、采矿企业、设备研发与销售、经济管理相关工作 继续深造、采矿企业、设计院、政府管理部门[15] 
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] 古德生. 矿业未来三主题[J]. 中国经济和信息化, 2013(16): 18-19. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YHJS201316011.htmGu Desheng. Three themes for the futhre of minging[J]. China Economy & Information, 2013(16): 18-19. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YHJS201316011.htm [2] 古德生. 智能采矿触摸矿业的未来[J]. 矿业装备, 2014(1): 24-26. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYZB201401006.htmGu Desheng. Smart mining touches the future of mining[J]. Mining Equipment, 2014(1): 24-26. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYZB201401006.htm [3] 文兴. 基律纳铁矿智能采矿技术考察报告[J]. 采矿技术, 2014, 14(1): 4-6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2900.2014.01.002Wen Xing. Investigation report on intelligent mining technology in Kiruna Iron Mine[J]. Mining Technology, 2014, 14(1): 4-6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2900.2014.01.002 [4] 过江, 古德生, 罗周全. 区域智能化采矿方案探究[J]. 金属矿山, 2006(10): 13-16. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSKS200610004.htmGuo Jiang, Gu Desheng, Luo Zhouquan. Tentative study on regional intelligent mining scheme[J]. Metal Mine, 2006(10): 13-16. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSKS200610004.htm [5] 杨清平, 蒋先尧, 陈顺满. 数字信息化及自动化智能采矿技术在地下矿山的应用与发展[J]. 采矿技术, 2017, 17(5): 75-78. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJCK201705027.htmYang Qingping, Jiang Xianyao, Chen Shunman. Application and development of digital informationization and automatic intelligent mining technology in underground mines[J]. Mining Technology, 2017, 17(5): 75-78. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJCK201705027.htm [6] 孙斌. 煤矿智能采矿机械应用现状及发展展望[J]. 现代矿业, 2019, 35(11): 198-200. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYKB201911065.htmSun Bin. Development status and trend of intelligent coal mining machinery[J]. Modern Mining, 2019, 35(11): 198-200. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYKB201911065.htm [7] 韩建国. 神华智能矿山建设关键技术研发与示范[J]. 煤炭学报, 2016, 41(12): 3181-3189. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB201612034.htmHan Jianguo. Key technology research and demonstration of intelligent mines in Shenhua Group[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2016, 41(12): 3181-3189. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB201612034.htm [8] 熊万英, 崔保攀. 杏山铁矿数字化安全管理应用与探索[J]. 现代职业安全, 2013(8): 18-21. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYAQ201308007.htmXiong Wanying, Cui Baopan. Xingshan iron mine application and exploration of digital security management[J]. Modern Occupational Safety, 2013(8): 18-21. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYAQ201308007.htm [9] 胡建华, 张龙, 王学梁, 等. 井下矿山智能采矿体系的平台架构研究与实现[J]. 矿冶工程, 2018, 38(6): 1-5. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYGC201806001.htmHu Jianhua, Zhang Long, Wang Xueliang, et al. Platform structure for intelligent underground mining system and its construction[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2018, 38(6): 1-5. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYGC201806001.htm [10] 国家发改委等八部委. 关于加快煤矿智能化发展的指导意见. http://www.safewk.com/p-32429.html, 2020-02-27. [11] 国家煤炭工业网. 山东能源已建成80个智能采煤工作面. http://www.coalchina.org.cn/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=15&id=123025, 2020-09-24. [12] 姚强岭, 万志军, 李学华, 等. 我国采矿工程专业本科培养方案对比及启示[J]. 煤炭高等教育, 2016, 34(5): 78-83. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTGJ201605018.htmYao Qiangling, Wan Zhijun, Li Xuehua, et al. The comparison and analysis of undergraduates' training project in China's mining engineering major[J]. Meitan Higher Education, 2016, 34(5): 78-83. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTGJ201605018.htm [13] De Graaff E, Ravesteijn W. Training complete engineers: Global enterprise and engineering education[J]. European Journal of Engineering Education, 2001, 26(4): 419-427. [14] Kazanin O I, Drebenstedt C. Mining education in the 21 st century: global challenges and prospects[J]. Zapiski Gornogo Instituta, 2017, 225(3): 369-375. [15] Shi Y B, Yi-Cheng Y E, Zhang H J. Employment status and countermeasures of mining engineering's postgraduate employment[J]. DEStech Transactions on Social Science Education and Human Science, 2017(MESS): 1-8. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/326791154_Employment_Status_and_Countermeasures_of_Mining_Engineering's_Postgraduate_Employment [16] 师皓宇, 赵亚娟. 采矿工程专业卓越工程师培养标准的研究与实现[J]. 华北科技学院学报, 2014, 11(11): 88-91. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HBKJ201411019.htmShi Haoyu, Zhao Yajuan. Studying and achieving of cultivation standard on mining engineering outstanding engineer[J]. Journal of North China Institute of Science and Technology, 2014, 11(11): 88-91. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HBKJ201411019.htm [17] 段志强. 煤矿智能化开采关键核心技术分析. 中国设备工程, 2020(4): 21-22. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SBGL202004018.htmDuan Zhiqiang. Analysis of the key technology of intelligent mining in coal mine[J]. China Plant Engineering, 2020(4): 21-22. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SBGL202004018.htm [18] 葛世荣. 智能化采煤装备的关键技术[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2014, 42(9): 7-11. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTKJ201409002.htmGe Shirong. Key technology of intelligent coal mining equipment[J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2014, 42(9): 7-11. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTKJ201409002.htm [19] 陈超颖. 新形势下采矿工程专业人才培养模式改革探究[J]. 世界有色金属, 2019(8): 229-230. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-COLO201908133.htmChen Chaoying. Exploration on the reform of talents training mode of mining engineering specialty under the new situation[J]. World Nonferrous Metals, 2019(8): 229-230. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-COLO201908133.htm [20] 方宝, 武毅英. 高校教师职称评审科研业绩条件的弹性设置[J]. 中国高教研究, 2017(2): 82-86, 98. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGJ201702018.htmFang Bao, Wu Yiying. Elastic setting of scientific research achievement requirement in university teachers' academic title review[J]. China Higher Education Research, 2017(2): 82-86, 98. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGJ201702018.htm [21] 张成良, 刘磊, 孙伟, 等. 国际工程教育专业认证背景下高校人才培养方案的修订与实践--以采矿工程专业为例[J]. 西部素质教育, 2018, 4(20): 187-188. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBSJ201820109.htmZhang Chengliang, Liu Lei, Sun Wei, et al. Revision and practice of talent training program in colleges and universities under the background of international engineering education certification--Taking mining engineering as an example[J]. Western China Quality Education, 2018, 4(20): 187-188. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBSJ201820109.htm [22] 曹树刚. 采矿工程专业工程实践性教学探讨[J]. 高等建筑教育, 2008, 17(2): 123-126. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JANE200802035.htmCao Shugang. Study on practical teaching of mining engineering major[J]. Journal of Architectural Education in Institutions of Higher Learning, 2008, 17(2): 123-126. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JANE200802035.htm [23] 曹雪涛. 全面提升高校原始创新能力[N]. 学习时报, 2019-05-17(6). [24] 中国矿业大学(北京)-武汉大学"大学创新研究"课题组. 全面发挥大学在国家创新体系中作用的战略思考[J]. 矿业科学学报, 2020, 5(5): 592-600. doi: 10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2020.05.014Research group of"university innovation research"of China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing and Wuhan University. Strategic thinking of giving full play to the role of university in national innovation system[J]. Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2020, 5(5): 592-600. doi: 10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2020.05.014 [25] 杨洋, 张文博, 张建敏, 等. 基于Citespace文献计量工具的数字矿山与矿山安全文献综述[J]. 矿业科学学学报, 2021, 6(1): 195-203.Yang Yang, Zhang Wenbo, Zhang Jianmin, et al. A survey of digital mine and mine safety based on Citespace[J]. Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2021, 6(1): 195-203. [26] 宋曦, 丁文梅, 宁云才, 等. 煤矿安全生产管理体系优化研究: 以陕西某煤矿为例[J]. 矿业科学学报, 2019, 4(2): 187-194. http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/article/id/213Song Xi, Ding Wenmei, Ning Yuncai, et al. Research on the optimization of coal mine safety production management system: take a coal mine in Shaanxi as an example[J]. Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2019, 4(2): 187-194. http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/article/id/213 [27] 王娟. 关于加强本科实习基地建设的思考[J]. 福建师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 2011, 27(3): 90-93. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FJSZ201103023.htmWang Juan. On strengthening the construction of undergraduate practice base thinking[J]. Journal of Fujian Normal University: Natural Science Edition, 2011, 27(3): 90-93. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FJSZ201103023.htm [28] 单文周, 李忠. 现代学徒制试点中双导师制: 内涵、瓶颈及路径[J]. 社会科学家, 2019(8): 143-148. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SHKJ201908022.htmShan Wenzhou, Li Zhong. Double tutorial system in the pilot of modern apprenticeship: connotation, bottleneck and path[J]. Social Scientist, 2019(8): 143-148. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SHKJ201908022.htm [29] 杨大鹏. 新形势下采矿工程专业人才培养对策研究[J]. 矿业科学学报, 2020, 5(3): 320-324. http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/article/id/295Yang Dapeng. Research on countermeasures of mining engineering talent training in the new situation[J]. Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2020, 5(3): 320-324. http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/article/id/295 [30] 孙早, 许薛璐. 前沿技术差距与科学研究的创新效应: 基础研究与应用研究谁扮演了更重要的角色[J]. 中国工业经济, 2017(3): 5-23. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GGYY201703002.htmSun Zao, Xu Xuelu. Technology distance to frontier and the innovative effect of scientific research: which one plays more important role, basic research or applied research[J]. China Industrial Economics, 2017(3): 5-23. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GGYY201703002.htm [31] 刘磊, 孙伟, 王超, 等. 国际工程教育专业认证背景下采矿工程专业校外实习探索及实践[J]. 价值工程, 2018, 37(32): 288-289. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JZGC201832121.htmLiu Lei, Sun Wei, Wang Chao, et al. Exploration and practice of off-campus internship in mining engineering under the background of international engineering education professional certification[J]. Value Engineering, 2018, 37(32): 288-289. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JZGC201832121.htm -
点击查看大图
图(3) / 表(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 593
- HTML全文浏览量: 250
- PDF下载量: 38
- 被引次数: 0