Research progress and prospect of energy security based on CiteSpace knowledge graph
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摘要: 以CNKI 2361篇和WOS 5036篇文献为数据源，借助CiteSpace构建“能源安全”研究知识图谱，对比分析1992—2020年国内外能源安全研究演进、研究热点及前沿趋势。结果表明：能源安全研究先后经历初步萌芽、快速发展、持续发展及波动回落并存三个阶段，国内外均未形成核心作者群，但形成了明显的研究团队，内部有稳定合作，不同团队之间合作有待加强。国内外对于能源安全的研究，在研究内容、研究热点和研究前沿方面存在较大差异：国外研究侧重于发达国家的能源安全问题、能源安全概念和评价指标体系的构建，关注能源战略、经济增长、能源储备及应对气候挑战及优化调整等；国内重点研究中国在世界格局中的地位、作用以及气候变化等应对策略，提倡全球合作和共同治理，关注“一带一路、全球能源治理、能源革命”议题。Abstract: Using CNKI 2361 and WOS 5036 literatures as data sources, the knowledge map of "energy security" was constructed with the help of CiteSpace. The evolution, research hotspots and frontier trends of energy security research at home and abroad from 1992 to 2020 are compared and analyzed. The results show that energy security research has experienced three stages: initial germination, rapid development, coexistence of continuous development and volatility. There is no core group of authors at home and abroad, but obviously research teams have been formed. There is stable cooperation within the teams, but the cooperation between different teams needs to be strengthened. There are obvious differences in research content, research hotspots, and research frontiers between domestic and foreign research on energy security. Foreign research focuses on energy security issues in developed countries, the construction of energy security concepts and evaluation index systems, focusing on energy strategies, economic growth, energy reserves, and response to climate challenges and optimization adjustments, while domestic research focuses on China's status and role in the world structure, as well as climate change and other coping strategies, advocates global cooperation and common governance, and pays attention to the issues of "The Belt and Road, Global Energy Governance, and Energy Revolution".
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Key words:
- energy security /
- CiteSpace /
- knowledge graph /
- bibliometric method
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表 1 CNKI高频被引论文
Table 1. High-frequency cited papers in CNKI
被引文献题名 作者 期刊 年份 频次 低碳经济的发展模式研究 付允等 中国人口·资源与环境 2008 1 986 对中国能源问题的思考 江泽民 上海交通大学学报 2008 1 904 低碳经济：内涵体系与政策创新 李胜等 科技管理研究 2009 285 中国能源安全与政策选择 张文木 世界经济与政治 2003 218 中国能源安全问题探讨 张雷 中国软科学 2001 179 资源安全及其基本属性与研究框架 谷树忠等 自然资源学报 2002 178 世界能源格局与中国的能源安全 张宇燕等 世界经济 2007 170 中国资源安全研究的进展及问题 王礼茂等 地理科学进展 2002 164 中国的能源安全与国际能源合作 管清友等 世界经济与政治 2007 117 中国的石油安全及其战略选择 刘新华等 现代国际关系 2002 114 
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表 2 国内能源安全研究高频关键词(频次 > 15)
Table 2. High-frequency keywords in CNKI (frequency > 15)
关键词 频次 关键词 频次 关键词 频次 能源安全 532 天然气 32 能源转型 23 石油安全 195 安全生产 32 石油安全战略 23 煤炭企业 75 能源外交 30 能源政策 22 能源合作 69 可持续发展 29 国家能源安全 22 能源结构 48 国家安全 29 “十四五” 21 能源战略 47 石油储备 29 石油进口 20 俄罗斯 46 粮食安全 27 新能源 18 可再生能源 44 气候变化 25 东北亚 16 安全管理 40 低碳经济 25 石油战略储备 16 地缘政治 39 能源效率 24 能源革命 15 中国能源安全 32 战略石油储备 23 “一带一路” 15
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表 3 WOS能源安全研究高频关键词(频次 > 70)
Table 3. High-frequency keywords in WOS (frequency > 70)
关键词 频次 关键词 频次 关键词 频次 energy security 638 sustainability 172 oil 99 energy 415 management 165 biofuel 98 renewable energy 299 power 162 electricity 98 system 290 emission 157 energy efficiency 97 model 262 technology 144 natural gas 95 policy 259 security 136 life cycle assessment 90 climate change 246 optimization 135 generation 87 impact 234 design 133 behavior 80 safety 232 energy policy 113 indicator 75 performance 225 consumption 110 electric vehicle 73 China 210 risk 107 efficiency 73
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