基于二维裂缝扩展的二氧化碳注入砂岩透镜体封存模拟

Simulation of CO2 injection into sandstone lens sealing based on 2D crack expansion

  • 摘要: 为保证砂岩透镜体中超临界二氧化碳封存的安全性,对裂缝萌生、扩展、演化过程进行了研究。建立透镜体地质模型和数值计算模型,分析超临界二氧化碳流体在裂缝中的运移机理;利用ABAQUS数值模拟软件建立流-固耦合模型,进行裂缝扩展模拟。结果表明:在有初始裂缝时,裂缝扩展呈现出长、快、曲的趋势;在无初始裂缝时,裂缝扩展呈现出短、慢、平的趋势;在初始裂缝角度为0°、30°情况下,裂缝的宽度、面积随孔隙水压力的变化较为一致,整体上呈线性递增趋势;在初始裂缝角度为60°情况下,裂缝的扩展主要取决于初始注入点和运移通道的选择。

     

    Abstract: To ensure the safety of supercritical carbon dioxide storage in sandstone lens bodies,the initiation,propagation and evolution of cracks were studiedA lenticular geological model and a numerical calculation model were established to analyze the transport mechanism of supercritical carbon dioxide fluid in fracturesABAQUS numerical simulation software was used to establish a fluidsolid coupling model for fracture propagation simulationThe results show that when there are initial cracks,the cracks appear to be long,fast,and curved,and when there are no initial cracks,the cracks appear to be short,slow,and flatIn the case of 0° and 30° initial fracture angle,the change of fracture width and area with pore water pressure is similar,showing a linear increasing trend as a whole;in the case of 60° initial fracture angle,the change of fracture expansion is complex,which mainly depends on the selection of initial injection point and migration channel in injection fractureThe results of the study should be paid attention to in the selection of carbon dioxide storage sites

     

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