多壁碳纳米管-玄武岩纤维加筋模拟月壤力学性能研究

Study on the mechanical properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes-basalt fiber reinforced lunar soil simulant

  • 摘要: 月球原位资源利用已成为建造月球科研站的核心路径。文中在玄武岩模拟月壤中掺入多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和玄武岩纤维(BF),对加筋模拟月壤地聚合物的力学性能进行研究。在单轴压缩和三点弯曲试验中,采用数字图像相关技术检测试样表面的水平应变演化过程,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)表征水化产物和微观形貌。结果表明,在MWCNTs和BF质量掺量分别为0.10 % 和0.40 % 时,可显著提高地聚合物的抗压和弯曲强度;在压缩和弯曲破坏过程中,地聚合物呈现裂缝萌生、发展和贯通阶段,纤维的掺入有效延缓试样应变集中区萌生和内部裂缝发展;纤维在地聚合物中发挥填充、桥接和成核作用,结构致密性得以增强,从而提高地聚合物的力学性能。

     

    Abstract: The utilization of in-situ lunar resources has become the core path for the construction of lunar scientific research stations. This paper adds multi-walled cabon nanotbes (MWCNTs) and basalt fibers (BF) into basalt-simulated lunar soil to study the mechanical properties of reinforced lunar soil simulant geopolymers. In uniaxial compression and three-point flexure tests, the digital image correlation (DIC) technology was used to detect the horizontal strain evolution process on the surface of the sample, and the hydration products and microstructure were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results show that the compressive and flexural strength of the geopolymer can be significantly improved when the mass content of MWCNTs and BF is 0.10 % and 0.40 % respectively. In the process of compression and bending failure, the geopolymer presents the stage of crack initiation, development and penetration, and the incorporation of fibers can effectively delay the initiation of the strain concentration area of the sample and the development of internal cracks. The fibers play a role of filling, bridging and nucleation in the geopolymer, and the structural compactness is enhanced, thereby improving the mechanical properties of the geopolymer.

     

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