不同接触模型与饱和度下含瓦斯水合物煤体细观力学性质研究

Mesoscopic mechanical properties of gas hydrate-bearing coal under different contact models and saturations

  • 摘要: 针对3种饱和度的含瓦斯水合物煤体开展常规三轴压缩试验,并利用离散元法,基于抗滚动模型和平行黏结模型分别开展了三维离散元数值试验,探讨饱和度与颗粒形状对含瓦斯水合物煤体偏应力-应变曲线、平均配位数、速度场及接触力链的影响特征。结果表明:(1) 饱和度分别为40%、60% 和80% 时,峰值强度分别为14.86、16.18和16.16 MPa,增幅为8.7%,峰值强度随饱和度的增加呈现先增大后趋于恒定的趋势;(2) 抗滚动接触模型的弹性模量和峰值强度误差率均在6% 以内,而平行黏结模型二者误差率均在9% 以内,表明2种模型均可表征含瓦斯水合物煤体力学特性,其中,抗滚动接触模型效果更好;(3) 随饱和度增大,试样初始配位数和最终配位数增大,加载过程中2种试样平均配位数特征具有差异性,速度场变化特征不明显,试样内部接触力均降低,试样的峰值强度和弹性模量提高,含瓦斯水合物煤体力学性质有所改善;(4) 与平行黏结试样相比,抗滚动作用会增加颗粒间的有效接触,力链分布更多且均匀,以轴向柱状力链为主,结构更稳定。

     

    Abstract: Conventional triaxial compression tests were conducted on gas hydrate-bearing coal(GHBC) with three different saturation levels. Three-dimensional DEM numerical simulations were established based on the anti-rolling model and the parallel bond model respectively, to investigate the influence of saturation and particle shape on the deviatoric stress-strain curves, average coordination number, velocity field, and contact force chains of GHBC. The results indicate that: (1) At saturation levels of 40%, 60%, and 80%, the peak strengths are 14.86, 16.18, and 16.16 MPa respectively, with an increase of 8.7%. The peak strength initially increases with rising saturation but subsequently stabilizes. (2) The anti-rolling contact model demonstrates error rates within 6% for both elastic modulus and peak strength, while the parallel bond model exhibits errors up to 9%. This indicates that both models can characterize the mechanical properties of gas hydrate-bearing coal, although the anti-rolling contact model yields superior accuracy. (3) With increasing saturation, both the initial and final coordination numbers of the specimens increase; the average coordination numbers during loading exhibit distinct patterns between the two sample types; no clear trend emerges in the velocity field evolution; internal contact forces consistently decrease; while peak strength and elastic modulus improve. These changes collectively enhance the mechanical properties of GHBC. (4) Compared to the parallel bond model specimens, the anti-rolling effect enhances effective contacts between particles. This results in force chains that are more numerous and uniformly distributed, primarily forming axial columnar structures, leading to a more stable configuration.

     

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