内排边界约束影响下端帮陡帮开采方法研究

Mining methods of steep end-slope under the influence of internal dump boundaries

  • 摘要: 传统露天矿的缓坡端帮设计会压覆大量煤炭资源。分区开采压帮内排模式通过缩短端帮暴露时间,为实施更陡的边坡角度创造了条件。为提高端帮边坡角并增大资源回收率,文中以某矿西端帮为案例,探索了端帮陡帮开采的可行性。首先,分析了不同边坡形态下端帮角度提升对稳定性的影响,揭示内排土场发展与端帮边坡的动态关系;在此基础上,首次结合内排边界约束与时效边坡理论,推导出内排土场动态推进下端帮边坡的稳定性计算方法,并分析了内排边界约束对边坡稳定性的影响。然后,建立端帮内排边界约束数值模型,以不同内排推进距离为区间,分析端帮边坡的稳定性、位移和滑面面积等演变特征。结果表明:对于凸型边坡,内排土场的推进会使端帮边坡的位移区域趋于集中,且上部边坡位移峰值逐渐降低;在极限推进范围内,边坡稳定性的提升速率随内排土场追踪距离的减小而加快。

     

    Abstract: Abstract: In open-pit mining, technological and safety requirements often result in relatively shallow slopes at the end walls, leaving substantial coal resourcesburied and unutilized.The partitioned mining with internal dumping, however, shortens the exposure time of the end-wall slopes due to the advancement of the internal dumping field, providing conditions for increasing the slope angle. This study proposes an optimal steep slope mining method for end walls to maximize the slope angle, enhance resource recovery, explore the feasibility of steep slope mining, and optimize platform parameters. Taking the west end wall of a certain open-pit mine as a case study, we analyzed the impact of increasing the end-wall slope angle on stability under different slope configurations, and revealed the dynamic relationship between the development of the internal dumping field and the end-wall slope. For the first time, this study integrated the internal dumping boundary constraints and time-dependent slope theory to derive a stability calculation method for end-wall slopes under the dynamic advancement of the internal dumping field. We probed into the influence of internal dumping boundary constraints on the stability and its variation characteristics A numerical model was developed for the end-wall internal dumping boundary constraints to analyze the evolution of slope stability, displacement, and sliding surface area at different intervals of internal dumping advancement. results indicate that, taking a convex slope as an example, as the internal dumping field gradually advanced, the displacement zone of the end-wall slope became increasingly concentrated, and the peak displacement of the upper slope gradually decreased. Within the limit of internal dumping advancement, the stability improvement rate of the end-wall slope increased with decreasingtracking distance of the internal dumping field. Specifically, for every 100 meters reduction in the tracking distance, the displacement zone area of the end-wall slope decreased by 10.37 %, and the rate of peak displacement reduction in the upper slope increased by 8 %.

     

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