基于拉氏变换的变频器IT系统的人身触电电流暂态分析方法

Transient analysis of human electric shock current in frequency converter IT system based on Laplace transform

  • 摘要: 为了解决露天煤矿消防低压变频IT供电系统发生人身触电事故时,由脉冲调制波造成的人身电流有效值难以计算的问题,提出一种基于拉氏变换的人身触电电流暂态分析方法,通过建立分段线性模型(PLM)分析变频器输入侧和输出侧的人身触电电流有效值、搭建MATLAB/Siumlink仿真模型,探究变频器两侧的分布参数、载波频率、输出频率以及输出侧负载对触电电流的影响特征。结果表明:分布电容为0.01~1.0 μF、输出频率为30~60 Hz、载波频率为1~3 kHz的情况下,人身触电电流的大小与每相对地分布的电容和变频器载波频率均呈正相关,而与变频器输出频率、输出侧所接负载关系不大。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the difficulty in calculating the RMS value of human electlic shcck current caused by pulse modulated wave in case of electrocution accident in low voltage frequency converter IT power supply system of open-pit coal mine fire fighting, a transient analysis method based on Laplace transform is proposed. A transient analysis method of human elcctric shock current based on the Laplace transform is proposed to analyze the RMS value of the human electric shock current on the input side and output side of the frequency converter by establishing a piecewise linear model (PLM), and the distribution parameters on both sides of the frequency converter, the carrier frequency, the output frequency, and the load on the output side are investigated to characterize the influence of the electric shock current by constructing a MATLAB/Siumlink simulation model. The results show that the magnitude of human electric shock current is positively correlated with the capacitance distributed on each side of the frequency converter and the carrier frequency of the frequency converter under the different cases of distribution capacitance of 0.01~1.0 μF, output frequency of 30~60 Hz, and carrier frequency of 1~3 kHz, while it has little relationship with the output frequency of the frequency converter and the load connected to the output side. The simulation test results confirm the correctness of the theoretical analysis.

     

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