煤气化粗渣基地质聚合物的热稳定性研究

Research on thermal stability of coal gasification coarse slag based geopolymer

  • 摘要: 煤气化粗渣可以作为前驱体制备地质聚合物,其耐高温性需要进一步探究。本文分别对煤气化粗渣中掺入10%TiO2、30 粉煤灰和30%矿渣制备的地质聚合物进行高温处理,探究在不同温度下4种28 d地质聚合物的热稳定性。结果表明,在100 ℃时,样品抗压强度与常温时相差不大;在200 ℃、400 ℃和800 ℃时,4种样品的抗压强度均出现不同程度的下滑,其中强度衰减最为明显的是掺入矿粉的样品,强度衰减较小的是掺入TiO2的样品;随着温度的升高,地质聚合物出现了开裂现象,在100 ℃和200 ℃时仅煤气化粗渣地质聚合物有开裂现象,在400 ℃时仅掺入TiO2的地质聚合物未开裂,在800 ℃时所有地质聚合物均开裂。掺入TiO2的地质聚合物因含有锐钛矿而具有较好的耐高温性。

     

    Abstract: Coal gasification crude slag can be used as a precursor to prepare geopolymer, and its high temperature resistance needs to be further explored. In this paper, geopolymers prepared by mixing 10% of TiO2, 30% of fly ash and 30% of slag in coal gasification crude slag were treated at high temperature, and the thermal stability of four 28d geopolymers at different temperatures was explored. The results show that at 100 ℃, the compressive strength of the sample is not much different from that at room temperature. At 200 ℃, 400 ℃ and 800 ℃, the compressive strengths of the four samples all decreased to different degrees. The strength attenuation is most obvious in the samples doped with mineral powder, and the strength attenuation of the samples doped with TiO2 is smaller at high temperature. With the increase of temperature, the geopolymers cracked: at 100 ℃ and 200 ℃, only the coal gasification coarse slag geopolymers cracked; at 400 ℃, the geopolymers only mixed with TiO2 did not crack; at 800 ℃, all geopolymers cracked. Geopolymers doped with TiO2 have better high temperature resistance due to the anatase content.

     

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